Preventing T2DM After GDM With Immediate Postpartum Screening

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexFemale
Age18+
SponsorUniversity of Massachusetts, Worcester

About this trial

The overall goal of this proposal is to create and test an implementation protocol for in-hospital immediate postpartum diabetes screening for postpartum patients with pregnancies affected by GDM.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

pregnancy complicated by GDM as diagnosed with traditional two step testing in the third trimester according to Carpenter-Coustan Criteria

receiving prenatal care at UMASS Memorial and plans to deliver at UMASS Memorial

able and willing to provide informed consent

ability to complete immediate in hospital postpartum glucose testing

Disqualifiers

known diagnosis of pre-existing pre-gestational diabetes in pregnancy

inability to complete oral glucose tolerance test (e.g. gastric bypass surgery history, gastric dumping syndrome history, vomiting of oral glucose tolerance test) in pregnancy or immediately postpartum

systemic steroid use

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Glucose tolerance test (2 hour)

    Diagnostic test

    Early testing with the 2 hour glucose tolerance test will occur during their inpatient postpartum hospitalization.

  • Active Comparator

    Other intervention

    Subjects randomized to the comparison condition will receive the usual standard of care. The standard of care will consist of administration of educational materials adapted from the American Diabetes Association that discusses healthy lifestyle behaviors and the increased risks of developing T2DM after a pregnancy complicated by GDM.

Treatment groups

116 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Early Postpartum GDM ScreeningExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Standard of Care Postpartum ScreeningActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Detection of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Detection of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by 2 hour oral glucose tolerance test

Time frame
At time of postpartum screening (postpartum day 1 or 6 week postpartum visit pending randomization arm)
2

Glycemic Outcomes--Hemoglobin A1c

Serum blood measurement of hemoglobin A1c

Time frame
at time of postpartum screening (postpartum day 1 or 6 week postpartum visit pending randomization arm)

Secondary outcomes

1

Patient Satisfaction

Participant satisfaction will be assessed using the validated survey, the Patient Satisfaction Survey. The survey was developed in 1979 and has been used to assess patient satisfaction with research participation based on 8 simple questions. It has not been used in a randomized trial in an obstetric population but has been validated in other clinical populations

Time frame
At postpartum visit (6 weeks after delivery)
2

Patient Recruitment

The investigators will examine the total number of subjects that were approached and the reasons for ineligibility and non-participation.

Time frame
at time of randomization (postpartum day 1)
3

Patient Retention

The investigators will record reasons for failure to complete in hospital diabetes screening and treatment.

Time frame
At postpartum visit (6 weeks after delivery)

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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