Protons Vs. Photons for High-risk Prostate Cancer

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexMale
Age18+
SponsorUniversity of Aarhus

About this trial

The purpose of this study is to assess late gastro-intestinal side-effects comparing proton therapy to photon therapy in high-risk prostate cancer patients receiving whole pelvic irradiation.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Histologically verified localized/locally advanced prostate cancer T1-3bN0-1M0 (TNM 8th edition). A clinical T4 is allowed if it is because of invasion into the bladder neck.

Adenocarcinoma (mixed histology allowed as long as the adenocarcinoma component comprise more than 50%)

Indication for elective lymph node irradiation

PSA < 100 ng/mL

Disqualifiers

No previous treatment for prostate cancer

Hip-prostheses

Other metal devices in the pelvic region (except fiducials)

Previous major abdominal/rectal surgery

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Proton therapy

    Radiation

    Patients in the experimental arm will receive proton therapy within the same dose and fraction schedule as patients receiving photon therapy, which is standard treatment.

  • Photon therapy

    Radiation

    Patients in the photon arm will receive standard treatment with photon therapy.

Treatment groups

400 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Proton therapyExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Photon TherapyActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Late gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity at year 2 compared to baseline using Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite-26 (EPIC-26)

Patient Reported Outcome The investigators aim at reducing gastro-intestinal toxicity grad 2 more than 5 points, which is considered clinically significant, measured by mean points, which is considered clinically significant.

Time frame
2 years

Secondary outcomes

1

Late Genito-urinary (GU) and sexual toxicity ≥ 2 grade at year 2 and 5 compared to baseline (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) toxicity score (CTC_AE 5.0)

Physician Assessed Toxicity Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0

Time frame
5 years
2

Late GU and sexual toxicity at year 2, 5 and 10 compared to baseline (EPIC-26)

Patient Reported Outcome using on-line questionnaire to assess this outcome measure

Time frame
10 years
3

Late GI toxicity at year 5 compared to baseline (EPIC-26)

Patient Reported Outcome using on-line questionnaire to assess this outcome measure.aim at reducing gastro-intestinal toxicity grad 2 more than 5 points, which is considered clinically significant, measured by mean points, which is considered clinically significant

Time frame
5 years
4

Acute GI at start, at the end of therapy and week 12 compared to baseline (EPIC-26)

EPIC-26

Time frame
12 weeks

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

University of Aarhus

Lead sponsor

Rigshospitalet, Denmark

Collaborator

Odense University Hospital

Collaborator

Aarhus University Hospital

Collaborator

Aalborg University Hospital

Collaborator

Sygehus Lillebaelt

Collaborator

Herlev and Gentofte Hospital

Collaborator

Naestved Hospital

Collaborator