About this trial
The aim of the present study is to gain more information about retinal functional parameters in myopic children in Europe. For this purpose, a prospective case-control study in children aged between 8 and 13 years, as this is the usual age of myopia onset, will be conducted. Forty myopic children will be age- and sex-matched to non-myopic controls. Retinal oxygen extraction will be used as the main outcome parameter, as data from animal and human studies point towards an involvement of hypoxia in the disease process. In addition, other parameters probably linked to myopia will be investigated, such as retinal and choroidal blood flow as well as choroidal and retinal vessel density and anatomical structures such as choroidal and central retinal thickness. Also, questionnaires about lifestyle factors will be completed.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Children aged between 8 and 13 years (inclusive)
Signed informed consent of child and legal guardian
Normal ophthalmic findings except myopia
Cycloplegic spherical equivalent (SE) refraction ≤ -1.0dpt in both eyes
Disqualifiers
Intake of stimulating beverages containing xanthine derivatives (tea, coffee, cola-like drinks) 12 hours before the study day
Previous eye abnormalities such as cataract, keratopathy, strabismus, amblyopia, ocular inflammation, trauma, or surgery
History of any disease or syndrome associated with severe myopia such as Marfan syndrome, Stickler syndrome, or retinopathy of prematurity
Non-axial cause of myopia
Trial population
40 children with myopia and 40 healthy age- and sex-matched controls
Trial design
Case-control
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Retinal oxygen extraction
Retinal oxygen extraction measured with LSFG and RVA
Secondary outcomes
Choroidal and retinal blood flow
Choroidal and retinal blood flow measured with LSFG
Choroidal and central retinal thickness
Choroidal and central retinal thickness measured with OCT
Retinal and choroidal vessel density
Retinal and choroidal vessel density measured with OCT-A
Lifestyle factors
Lifestyle factors with questionnaires
Sponsors and contacts
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