Retinal Oxygen Metabolism in Children With Myopia

ConditionMyopia
Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age8-13
SponsorMedical University of Vienna

About this trial

The aim of the present study is to gain more information about retinal functional parameters in myopic children in Europe. For this purpose, a prospective case-control study in children aged between 8 and 13 years, as this is the usual age of myopia onset, will be conducted. Forty myopic children will be age- and sex-matched to non-myopic controls. Retinal oxygen extraction will be used as the main outcome parameter, as data from animal and human studies point towards an involvement of hypoxia in the disease process. In addition, other parameters probably linked to myopia will be investigated, such as retinal and choroidal blood flow as well as choroidal and retinal vessel density and anatomical structures such as choroidal and central retinal thickness. Also, questionnaires about lifestyle factors will be completed.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Children aged between 8 and 13 years (inclusive)

Signed informed consent of child and legal guardian

Normal ophthalmic findings except myopia

Cycloplegic spherical equivalent (SE) refraction ≤ -1.0dpt in both eyes

Disqualifiers

Intake of stimulating beverages containing xanthine derivatives (tea, coffee, cola-like drinks) 12 hours before the study day

Previous eye abnormalities such as cataract, keratopathy, strabismus, amblyopia, ocular inflammation, trauma, or surgery

History of any disease or syndrome associated with severe myopia such as Marfan syndrome, Stickler syndrome, or retinopathy of prematurity

Non-axial cause of myopia

Trial population

40 children with myopia and 40 healthy age- and sex-matched controls

Trial design

Design model

Case-control

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

Not listed

Trial groups

80 Participants
are grouped into 2 trial groups
Group A: children with myopia
Group B: healthy age- and sex-matched controls

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Retinal oxygen extraction

Retinal oxygen extraction measured with LSFG and RVA

Time frame
Study Day 1

Secondary outcomes

1

Choroidal and retinal blood flow

Choroidal and retinal blood flow measured with LSFG

Time frame
Study Day 1
2

Choroidal and central retinal thickness

Choroidal and central retinal thickness measured with OCT

Time frame
Study Day 1
3

Retinal and choroidal vessel density

Retinal and choroidal vessel density measured with OCT-A

Time frame
Study Day 1
4

Lifestyle factors

Lifestyle factors with questionnaires

Time frame
Study Day 1

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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