About this trial
This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the iovera° system in subjects with upper extremity spasticity. A total of approximately 132 subjects will be enrolled; 88 subjects will receive treatment with the iovera° system and 44 subjects will receive sham treatment (sham iovera° system treatment).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Male or female, 18 years and above.
A confirmed diagnosis of any cerebral or spinal condition, at least 6 months before Screening, resulting in spasticity of the muscles controlling the shoulder and elbow.
Not on oral medications for spasticity management or if on any oral medications, the oral medication taken chronically for spasticity management (eg, oral baclofen) must be maintained at a stable dose for at least 4 weeks before screening for the study.
Not on an intrathecal baclofen pump or if on an intrathecal baclofen pump for spasticity management, must be maintained at a stable dose for six months or more before screening for the study.
Disqualifiers
History of stroke, traumatic brain injury, and/or spinal cord injury in less than 6 months.
Diagnosis of cryoglobulinemia, paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria, cold urticaria, or Raynaud's disease.
History of neurotoxin injections within the past 3 months.
Previous injection with phenol or ethyl alcohol at any time in the target areas (shoulder or elbow).
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
iovera° system
Devicesubjects will receive ultrasound-guided iovera° system treatment
sham iovera° system treatment
Devicesubjects will receive ultrasound-guided iovera° sham system treatment
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change from baseline in the Modified Ashworth Scale score for elbow measured (0 to 4, where lower scores represent normal muscle tone and higher scores represent spasticity)
Secondary outcomes
Change from baseline in the Modified Ashworth Scale) score for shoulder (shoulder abduction) measured
Change from baseline in the Modified Tardieu Scales for elbow (0 to 5, where lower score represents no resistance, and higher score represents joint immobility; Increase in angle from baseline [R1, and R2] represents improvement)
Change from baseline in the Modified Tardieu Scales for shoulder (shoulder abduction)
Change from baseline in Goal Attainment Scale score evaluated by the blinded, trained, licensed medical staff (-2 to +2, where lower score represents less expected outcomes, and higher scores represent greater expected outcomes)
Other outcomes
Change from baseline in the Modified Ashworth Scale score for elbow measured immediately (within 3 hours)
Change from baseline in the Modified Ashworth Scale score for shoulder (shoulder abduction) measured immediately (within 3 hours)
Change from baseline in the Modified Ashworth Scale score for shoulder (forward flexion, external rotation) measured immediately (within 3 hours)
Change from baseline in the Modified Ashworth Scale score over 13 weeks post-treatment measured by area under the curve (AUC) for elbow (elbow extension)
Sponsors and contacts
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