About this trial
Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is a common musculoskeletal condition characterized by pain around or behind the patella during activities such as stair ambulation, squatting, running, jumping, and prolonged sitting. Exercise therapy combined with patient education is considered first-line treatment, and supervised rehabilitation is commonly used to improve adherence and clinical outcomes.
Telerehabilitation may increase accessibility and reduce time and travel burden, but high-quality evidence remains limited regarding whether telerehabilitation provides outcomes that are not inferior to conventional face-to-face supervised rehabilitation in individuals with PFP.
This study is a randomized, assessor-blinded, non-inferiority trial designed to compare telerehabilitation with face-to-face supervised rehabilitation in individuals with patellofemoral pain. The trial will evaluate whether telerehabilitation is not inferior to face-to-face supervised rehabilitation in improving pain and knee-related function, while also examining psychological outcomes, self-satisfaction, and adherence.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
* Aged 18 to 45 years
Clinical diagnosis of patellofemoral pain
History of anterior or retropatellar knee pain for at least 3 months
Pain provoked by at least two of the following activities: stair ambulation, squatting, running, jumping, or prolonged sitting
Disqualifiers
Previous knee surgery
History of patellar dislocation or instability
Evidence of ligament injury, meniscal injury requiring separate management, moderate to severe knee osteoarthritis, or other major structural knee pathology
Concurrent hip, ankle, lumbar spine, or other musculoskeletal disorders substantially affecting lower limb function
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Telerehabilitation
BehavioralA 6-week remotely supervised rehabilitation program including education, progressive exercise therapy, and regular therapist-guided follow-up delivered through digital communication platforms.
Face-to-Face Rehabilitation
BehavioralA 6-week in-person supervised rehabilitation program including education, progressive exercise therapy, and regular therapist-guided follow-up.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Anterior Knee Pain Scale
Secondary outcomes
Numerical Rating Pain Scale
The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score
Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia
Pain Catastrophizing Scale
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: