About this trial
Approximately 40% of patients following cryoballoon ablation show signs of parasympathetic denervation. The presence of such effect is related to better outcomes in terms of clinical efficacy (freedom from atrial fibrillation). It could be hypothesized that larger sized balloon (POLARxFIT system) because of more antral position within the left atrium (and hence smaller distance from ganglionated plexi) might enhance this beneficial modulation of the autonomic system of the heart. This study intends to compare the effects of cryoablation employing expandable balloon (POLARxFIT) vs. standard balloon (POLARx) on autonomic system of the heart.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
primary PVI
paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
sinus rhythm at the admission
participant meets clinical criteria for PVI
Disqualifiers
LA diameter <38 mm or >50 mm
LVEF <40%
intrinsic sinus node disease
advanced atrioventricular block (PR interval >300 ms, II or III degree AV block)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
cryoablation of atrial fibrillation using only 28 mm size balloon
Deviceall applications in all PVs are done with 28 mm balloon
cryoablation of atrial fibrillation using expandable balloon (28 / 31 mm)
Devicefirst applications in LSPV and RSPV are done with 31 mm balloon
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
difference in the rate of persistent parasympathetic modulation
defined as decrease in RR interval of \>20%
Secondary outcomes
difference in time to first AF episode
days
difference in left atrial dwell time
minutes
difference in radiation dose
mGy
difference in contrast volume
mililiters
Other outcomes
occurence of persistent phrenic nerve palsy
event rate (%)
Sponsors and contacts
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Wroclaw Medical University
Lead sponsor
Boston Scientific Corporation
Collaborator