About this trial
This is a Prospective, controlled, single-blind, randomized (2:1, Intervention:Control) clinical trial. The purpose of the study is to determine the role of adjunctive renal sympathetic denervation in the prevention of Atrial Fibrillation (AF) recurrence in patients with hypertension scheduled for a redo AF ablation procedure for paroxysmal or persistent AF. Patients will be randomized to either i) AF ablation (Control) or ii) AF ablation + renal sympathetic denervation (Intervention).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18;
Planned for a redo AF ablation procedure (paroxysmal or persistent); (prior to randomization, a technically successful AF ablation procedure, defined as successful pulmonary vein isolation, if needed, as well as bidirectional block of any attempted anatomic lesion sets such as cavotricuspid isthmus line, roofline, mitral line and superior vena cava isolation, must have been completed). Note: the clinical recurrences must primarily be atrial fibrillation, and not atrial flutter/tachycardia (that is, a prospective patient may have a AFL/AT recurrences, but AF must be the dominant recurrent rhythm.)
Documented history of SBP≥160 or DBP≥100, or;
Receiving ≥1 antihypertensive medication;
Disqualifiers
Long-standing persistent AF (>12 months); >3 prior atrial fibrillation ablations (lifetime); AF ablation within 3 months of enrollment; extensive scar in left atrium.
Individual with valvular AF or AF due to a reversible cause
Prior treatment with other devices for hypertension including but not limited to ROX Coupler, Mobius stent, and/or the CVRx barostimulator device.
NYHA class IV congestive heart failure;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Renal Denervation
DeviceRenal denervation using the Paradise renal denervation system - a dedicated Renal Denervation (RDN) catheter that delivers a circumferential ring of ablative ultrasound energy
Catheter Ablation
DeviceCatheter ablation - one of the most common procedures performed by Cardiac Electrophysiologists for atrial fibrillation.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Freedom from atrial arrhythmias with no AADs
Freedom from atrial arrhythmias (AT/AF/AFL) recurrence ≥ 30 seconds off all antiarrhythmic drug uses (AADs) (after the 90-day blanking period).
Secondary outcomes
Freedom from atrial arrhythmias (AT/AF/AFL) with AADs
Freedom from AT/AF/AFL recurrence ≥ 30 seconds at 12 months (not including a 3-month blanking period) despite taking AADs
Procedure-related adverse events
Number of procedure-related adverse events
Atrial Fibrillation Effect on Qualify of Life Questionnaire (AFEQT)
Atrial Fibrillation Effect on Qualify of Life Questionnaire (AFEQT). Each item scored from 1-7, with total scale from 20-140, Lower score indicates better health outcomes.
Blood pressure
Blood pressure - Systolic and Diastolic
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Vivek Reddy
Lead sponsor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Sponsor institution