About this trial
This study tests a new tool called the Snouda Metabolic Score (SMS) that helps doctors identify the specific metabolic problems driving Type 2 Diabetes in each individual patient. Instead of treating all diabetic patients the same way, the SMS classifies patients into one of several metabolic phenotypes - patterns of dysfunction across five body systems: insulin resistance, chronic inflammation, hormonal disruption, gut microbiome imbalance, and mitochondrial dysfunction.
Once classified, each participant follows a personalized 24-week lifestyle and nutritional protocol targeting their specific phenotype. The protocol includes dietary changes, structured exercise, targeted nutritional supplements, and optional intermittent fasting. Participants track their blood glucose daily and complete biomarker blood tests at the start and end of the study.
The main goal is to determine whether the SMS tool accurately identifies metabolic phenotypes and whether phenotype-matched protocols produce better outcomes than standard approaches. The study measures changes in HbA1c, fasting insulin, C-peptide, inflammation markers, and whether participants achieve Type 2 Diabetes remission - defined as HbA1c below 6.5% without glucose-lowering medication.
The study is conducted entirely online through the diabetesreversal.io platform. There are no clinic visits required. Participants must be adults aged 18 or older with a confirmed Type 2 Diabetes diagnosis and must not be pregnant or breastfeeding.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Confirmed diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) by a licensed healthcare provider
Age 18 years or older
HbA1c between 6.5% and 11.0% at baseline
Currently managed with lifestyle measures alone, or with oral glucose-lowering medications (metformin, SGLT2 inhibitors, DPP-4 inhibitors, or sulfonylureas)
Disqualifiers
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus or Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA)
Currently pregnant or breastfeeding
Currently using insulin therapy
Currently using GLP-1 receptor agonists (e.g., semaglutide, liraglutide)
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Phenotype-Matched Dietary Protocol
BehavioralA structured dietary plan tailored to the participant's SMS Confirmed Phenotype. Options include low-carbohydrate diet (Pillar A dominant), anti-inflammatory diet (Pillar B dominant), cortisol-regulating diet (Pillar C dominant), prebiotic/probiotic-rich diet (Pillar D dominant), or mitochondrial support diet (Pillar E dominant).
Structured Progressive Exercise Protocol
BehavioralA progressive exercise program combining resistance training and aerobic activity, delivered through the diabetesreversal.io platform with instructional videos and weekly progression targets.
Targeted Nutritional Supplementation
Dietary supplementNutritional supplements selected based on the participant's SMS phenotype and identified deficiencies. May include magnesium, berberine, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, CoQ10, or probiotic formulations depending on the Confirmed Phenotype.
Structured Intermittent Fasting Protocol
BehavioralOptional structured intermittent fasting periods with a mandatory 24-hour fasting safety protocol including pre-fast physician consultation, 4-hourly glucose monitoring, defined stop criteria, and carbohydrate availability requirements.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in HbA1c from Baseline to Week 24
Change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c, %) measured via laboratory blood test at baseline and Week 24, as an indicator of long-term glycemic control improvement.
Rate of Type 2 Diabetes Remission at Week 24
Proportion of participants achieving T2DM remission, defined as HbA1c below 6.5% without glucose-lowering medication for a minimum of 3 months, as assessed at Week 24.
Secondary outcomes
Change in Fasting Insulin from Baseline to Week 24
Change in C-peptide from Baseline to Week 24
Change in High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) from Baseline to Week 24
Change in Fasting Morning Cortisol from Baseline to Week 24
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Salah Snouda
Lead sponsor
Snouda Health Coaching Ltd
Sponsor institution
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