About this trial
The clinic visits (intervention) will continue for 90 days, which represents the follow-up period for the primary medication and health status outcomes. The co-primary clinical outcomes will be obtained at 180 days.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Are being discharged after hospitalization or urgent visit for HF as
a primary diagnosis or
significant complication (prolonging length of stay) of another diagnosis OR Have been referred for an initial consult at a cardiology clinic within 1 week of hospitalization or urgent visit for HF as a primary or secondary diagnosis, as described above.
Have left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50% within the preceding 3 months.
Disqualifiers
Died or left hospital before medically advised hospital discharge
Unable to self-assess or communicate symptoms (e.g. clinically evident dementia)
Unable to engage with digital health technology or follow up
Severe valve disease
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Virtual HF Care
Other interventionPatients will receive virtual visits for 3 months following hospitalization / emergency department (ED) visit for HF. Physiologic measures will be monitored remotely and therapies will be optimized.
Routine HF Care
Other interventionCare as determined by the treating physician
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Primary "Hierarchical" Composite Outcome of:
1. Target dose of BB, ARNI or ACEi/ARB, MRA, and SGLT2i at 90 days 2. GDMT intensification at 30 days, defined as (a) initiation or up-titration of beta-blocker; (b) switch from another beta blocker to carvedilol, bisoprolol, or extended-release metoprolol; (c) initiation or up-titration of ACEi/ARB or ARNI; (d) switch from ACEi/ARB to ARNI; (e) initiation or up-titration of MRA; or (f) initiation of SGLT2i 3. Change in health status, as measured by the KCCQ-12 summary score at 90 days PLEASE NOTE: THESE ARE "HIERACHIAL OUTCOMES"
Co-primary "Hierarchical" Composite Outcome of:
1. All cause death at 180 days 2. HF hospitalization at 180 days 3. All-cause ED visit at 180 days 4. Change in KCCQ-12 summary score at 90 days PLEASE NOTE: THESE ARE "HIERACHIAL OUTCOMES"
Secondary outcomes
GDMT use
Achievement of at least 50% of the target doses of BB, ACEi/ARB or ARNI, MRA, SGLT2i at 90 days.
Clinical Outcomes
i) Time to composite all-cause death, HF hospitalization, or all-cause ED visit at 180 days ii) Components of composite endpoint * Time to all-cause death * Time to HF hospitalization * Time to all-cause ED visit iii) Change in health status (KCCQ-12 summary score) at 90 days
Healthcare utilization
i) direct healthcare cost at 90 and 180 days
Healthcare utilization
ii) number of virtual and in-person clinic visits per patient in 90 days.
Sponsors and contacts
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Population Health Research Institute
Lead sponsor
Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation
Collaborator
McMaster University
Collaborator