About this trial
The aim of this SCED-study is to evaluate a multimodal treatment for vulvodynia in young women. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Is multimodal treatment effective for provoked vulvodynia in young women? How is multimodal treatment experienced by young women with vulvodynia?
Participants will respond to frequent questionnaires (two times a week) during a baseline period of 4,5 or 6 weeks, as well as during their treatment period ( a total of 25 weeks). In addition they will respond to pre-, post-treatment and 6 month follow-up questionnaires.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Biological sex female
15-23 years of age
Diagnosed with Provoked vulvodynia
Disqualifiers
Severe psychological issues that should be prioritized before vulvodynia treatment (e.g., substance abuse, psychosis)
Ongoing pregnancy
Childbirth within the last year
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to sexual trauma
Trial design
Sequential
Treatments tested in this trial
Multimodal treatment
BehavioralVulvodynia Intervention adapted for late adolescents and young adults. A multimodal treatment for provoked vulvodynia The treatment consists of 11 treatment sessions. Working with goal-directed behavior change that has both physiological and psychosocial components. The treatment sessions will be conducted with various professionals, bot simultaneously and separately. The intervention is based on physiological and psychosocial components working with goal-directed behavioral change; both educational and practical elements, examples of these are vulva care, lubrication exercises, pelvic floor relaxation, work with thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to the pain, as well as thoughts, feelings and behaviors related to sex and desire, and educational and practical elements focusing on open communication and validation. The treatment sessions are between 60 to 90 minutes each. There is a possibility for the participants to involve partner during two of the treatment sessions.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Genital Pain Intensity
Provoked pain during sexual and non-sexual activities. Seven activities where pain is rated on a scale from 0 to 10. Higher scoring indicates higher degree of pain. There are also subsequent questions regarding whether they have performed the described activity or not within a specific time frame.
Secondary outcomes
Sexual Function
The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) is a self-report measure of female sexual function that assesses six domains: desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain. It consists of 19 questions, rated on a 5-point scale, with a higher score indicating a better sexual function. The short version, FSFI-6 contains 6 questions.
Participant Identified Treatment Goal
All participants identify one own primary goal. Participants chose an individual treatment goal and rate treatment goal attainment, from 0-10, 0= the goal is not at all achieved, 10= the goal is achieved.
Pelvic Floor Tension
Self-report assessment of pelvic floor tension and pelvic floor relaxation. Two items rated on a 11-point scale, from 0-10, higher scores indicate greater tension and more difficulty relaxing the pelvic floor, and physiotherapeutic examination.
Sexual Satisfaction
Sexual Satisfaction as measured with Global Measure of Sexual Satisfaction (GMSEX), 5 items rated on a 7 point scale. Higher scores indicate a higher degree of sexual function.
Other outcomes
Demographic
Age, country of birth, educational level, occupation, if they have a partner/-s, how long they have been in that relationship/-s, gender of partner/-s, if they have kids, childbirth during the last year, ongoing pregnancy, menstruation
Experiences of sexual and physical abuse
Using the Sexual and Physical Abuse Questionnaire (SPAQ).
Treatment expectations
2 items rated on a 11-point scale, from 0 to 10. Higher scoring indicating higher expectations that this treatment will be helpful.
Negative treatment effects
1-2 items measuring negative effects of the treatment. One questions that asks if the participant experienced any negative effects of the treatment, with a following question asking the participant to describe more in an open answer.
Sponsors and contacts
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Region Örebro County
Lead sponsor
Örebro University, Sweden
Collaborator