Clinical trials

PUMA-ALI-4201 is a Phase 2 study evaluating alisertib monotherapy in patients with pathologically-confirmed small cell lung cancer (SCLC) following progression on or after treatment with one platinum-based chemotherapy and anti-PD-L1/PD-1 immunotherapy agent. Up to one additional systemic anti-cancer therapy for SCLC is allowed, for a total of up to two prior treatment regimens. This study is intended to identify the biomarker-defined subgroup(s) that may benefit most from alisertib treatment and to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of alisertib.

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine how well people tolerate treatment with alisertib at different doses when it is used together with paclitaxel to treat people with SCLC. The main question it aims to answer is: * What percentage of side effects, both mild and serious, do participants experience when being treated with alisertib and paclitaxel based on the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 (NCI CTCAE v.5.0)? The study will consist of different groups, called cohorts, in which alisertib will be studied at increasing doses. Participants in the first group, Cohort 1, will take 30 mg of alisertib by mouth 2 times a day. The dose will increase by 10 mg 2 times a day for each new cohort of participants joining the study. Side effects will be checked during the study, and the decision to increase the dose of alisertib will be based on the specific side effects experienced during the first 21 days of treatment for each cohort. Participants will: * take alisertib by mouth on their own 2 times a day from Day 1 through Day 7 of each 21-day cycle and will be given paclitaxel intravenously at a dose of 60 mg/m2 on Day 1 and Day 8 of each 21-day cycle. * be given a preventive treatment to increase their body defenses, called granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF). Study staff will give G-CSF after the last dose of alisertib or paclitaxel of each 21-day cycle in which alisertib was given. * provide blood samples to evaluate the different levels of alisertib in the blood at different times. Blood samples will be collected on Days 1 and 7 of the first and second 21-day cycles of treatment. * be treated with alisertib and paclitaxel until death, worsening of the disease, unacceptable toxicity, unwillingness to continue participating in the trial, or other criteria that requires participants to stop treatment and participation in the study. * be contacted every 8 weeks after stopping alisertib and paclitaxel treatment as part of a specific study phase called the long-term follow-up period. This will last until death, unwillingness to continue participating in the trial, or until the end of the study.

PUMA-ALI-1201 is a randomized, dose optimization, multicenter, Phase 2 study of alisertib administered in combination with endocrine therapy in participants with pathology-confirmed HR-positive/HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC) following progression on or after at least two prior lines of endocrine therapy in the recurrent or metastatic setting. This study is intended to evaluate the optimal alisertib dose administered in combination with the selected endocrine therapy. The study is also planned to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of alisertib in combination with endocrine and to identify the biomarker-defined subgroup(s) that may benefit most from combined alisertib and endocrine therapy.