Clinical trials

This randomized controlled trial evaluates the additive effect of Supra-Sartorial Subcutaneous Infiltration (SSSI) when performed in combination with intermittent adductor canal block (iACB) and posterior capsule local infiltration analgesia (PC-LIA) for pain management after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). SSSI, an easy-to-perform tentative proxy block to targeted anterior femoral cutaneous nerve (AFCN) block, is tested in 90 adults (45-90 years) randomized into two arms: active SSSI versus sham SSSI. Primary outcome is pain scores at rest and during movement on postoperative day 0; secondary outcomes include daily pain trajectory at rest and during movement, functional recovery scores, rescue analgesic doses over days 0-3, and quality of recovery assessment on day 4.

A total of 20-30 patients with mild to moderate androgenic alopecia are expected to be enrolled. Inclusion criteria are patients aged ≥22 years; for males, Norwood's grading II-IV, and for females, Ludwig stage I-II. After enrollment, one researcher will use computer-generated randomization to assign each side of the patient's scalp to either the experimental group or the control group. The scalp side allocated to the experimental group will receive microneedling treatment once every two weeks (at baseline, and at weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10; six sessions in total). The control side of the scalp will not receive microneedling or any topical treatment. Treatment efficacy will be evaluated at baseline and at weeks 4, 8, 12, and 24 after trial initiation. Evaluation methods include trichoscopy and standardized photography. Photographs will be reviewed by assessing physicians to determine follicular density, hair density, hair thickness, the ratio of vellus to terminal hairs, and physician global assessment. The evaluating physicians will be blinded to which side is the experimental group and which side is the control group. At Weeks 12 and 24 after the initiation of the study, the evaluating physician will perform the Physician Global Assessment (PGA) scale based on the captured photographs. In addition, patient satisfaction with the treatment will be assessed through physician-administered interviews using the Patient Global Assessment scale.

Effect of the "EMS Back-Up" Ergonomic Program on Paramedics' Manual Handling Safety.

Statins lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and help prevent atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, but some users develop statin-associated muscle symptoms (SAMS) such as soreness, stiffness, weakness, or elevated creatine kinase (CK). These symptoms may be more noticeable during exercise. Regular long-distance running improves cardiopulmonary fitness-VO₂max, aerobic threshold (AT), and respiratory compensation point (RCP)-mainly through mitochondrial and metabolic adaptations. Prior studies suggest that lipophilic statins like simvastatin may blunt these adaptations, while hydrophilic statins such as rosuvastatin may have a smaller impact. However, prospective data in habitual endurance runners are limited. This randomized controlled trial will examine how rosuvastatin affects cardiopulmonary fitness improvements and muscle tolerance in individuals who run at least three times per week and meet clinical criteria for statin therapy. After informed consent and baseline cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), participants will be randomized to rosuvastatin 10 mg daily or no statin therapy for three months. Both groups will maintain their usual training routines, and training load will be recorded using heart-rate-based TRIMP. CPET will be repeated monthly to assess changes in VO₂max, AT, and RCP, and muscle enzymes and SAMS will be evaluated at each visit. The study aims to clarify whether rosuvastatin influences endurance-related physiological adaptations or increases muscle symptoms in regular long-distance runners.

Research Objective: This study aims to explore the effectiveness of gamified situational teaching in improving nurses' awareness and confidence in clinical emergency response.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) on improving lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), postvoid residual volume (PVR), and quality of life in patients undergoing surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Patients who undergo BPH-related procedures, such as TURP or HoLEP, often experience postoperative symptoms including urinary urgency, frequency, nocturia, dribbling, and voiding difficulty, which may negatively affect daily living. Pelvic floor muscle exercise is believed to enhance urethral sphincter function and pelvic floor support, thereby improving urinary control. This randomized study assigns participants to either an intervention group receiving PFME training or a control group receiving standard postoperative care. Differences in urinary outcomes between groups will be compared. The findings are expected to provide an accessible and cost-effective rehabilitation strategy to support postoperative recovery and quality of life.

Background:Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent and serious complication in critically ill patients, often necessitating difficult decisions about starting hemodialysis. While shared decision-making (SDM) is known to improve communication, the effectiveness of structured SDM programs specifically designed for family members in this critical context is not well-established. Aims: The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured shared decision-making (SDM) program for family members of patients requiring critical hemodialysis initiation. We will assess the program's impact on the quality of the decision-making process (e.g., decision conflict, regret) and the psychological well-being (e.g., anxiety, depression) of the family members. Methods: This study is a parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. Eligible participants (family members of patients with AKI initiating hemodialysis) will be randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control group. The intervention group will receive a structured SDM support program, while the control group will receive standard care. Primary outcomes, including decision conflict, decision regret, anxiety, and depression, will be measured at baseline and follow-up. Data will be analyzed using the generalized estimating equation (GEE) model to compare the effectiveness between the two groups.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) affects over 936 million adults worldwide, leading to significant morbidity and reduced quality of life. Traditional diagnostic methods such as polysomnography (PSG), although effective, rely on hospital equipment and human resources and are not widely accessible. Emerging technologies such as the jaw tracking device developed by Sunrise have appeared, using gyroscopes and accelerometers to monitor jaw movements during sleep, showing high diagnostic accuracy compared to PSG. These devices use AI algorithms, providing a practical alternative for OSA diagnosis and monitoring. However, due to the high hardware cost of Sunrise and its rental-based business model, there are logistical challenges and limited monitoring capabilities. This prospective clinical study aims to offer the same capabilities through a novel ultrasonic transmitter for tracking jaw movements during sleep, which can be directly received by using a smartphone microphone, reducing the complexity of setup operations. This study will evaluate the sensitivity of the ultrasonic jaw tracking device in detecting apnea and compare it with PSG standards, developing a deep learning AI-driven algorithm to analyze data from jaw movements, breathing sounds, and apnea-related arousal events, as a basis for continuous home monitoring and evaluation of treatment effects for OSA patients.

The study would investigate the effect of a cognitive digital therapeutics system. The intervention group would receive three digital therapeutics sessions per week for 8 weeks, while the control group would receive usual care. Evaluations would be done at baseline, week 8, and week 16.

The aim of this study is to compare the developed home-based surface electrical stimulation program to the controls in computer office workers with MPS.

To assess outcome of treatment and safety among patients with rifampicin-resistant isoniazid-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis treated with a novel regimen consisting of isoniazid, bedaquiline, and moxifloxacin throughout for 6 months, supplemented by pyrazinamide for the initial 2 months.

This project uses self-practicing videos feedback to learn to improve the skill performance of physiotherapy interns. For traditional physiotherapy intern courses, teachers will conduct core courses and demonstrate teaching, but students are less familiar with the application of skills, even if adding practice course. The learning outcomes of the course are still not good in skill performance. By recording the self-practicing videos, the teacher uses observation and feedback to let the physiotherapy interns know whether the posture of the individual case, the fixed position of the limbs are appropriate, the resistance given and whether the verbal instruction is correct, and based on the evaluation outcomes to observe the students' learning status and clinical thinking ability can improve the skill performance and learning satisfaction.