Chronic Low Back Pain and Osteopathic Manipulation Treatment

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorEdward Hines Jr. VA Hospital

About this trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if adding Osteopathic Manipulative Therapy (OMT) to the usual medical care provided at the VA (usual VA care) improves treatment outcomes in individuals with chronic low back pain (CLBP). OMT is a set of hands-on techniques a doctor uses to move a patient's muscles and joints which include stretching, gentle pressure, resistance and applying forces to specific areas of the body. This feasibility clinical trial aims to learn about the treatment effects (e.g., effect sizes) of adding OMT to the usual medical care provided at the VA (Usual VA Care) in individuals with LBP.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

18 years of age and older

Seeking care for LBP from a participating VA clinic

Able to follow study protocol

Willing to be randomized to Usual VA Care or Usual VA Care + OMT

Disqualifiers

Signs of serious pathology as a cause of LBP

Underlying systemic or inflammatory conditions

Neurological diseases

Pregnancy

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Usual VA Care

    Procedure/Surgery

    The usual treatment provided by PM\&R clinicians for CLBP

  • Osteopathic manipulative treatment

    Procedure/Surgery

    Between your first visit (baseline) and 12 weeks, participants will receive up to 4 usual care visits plus OMT.

Treatment groups

48 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Usual VA Care GroupActive comparator 1 intervention
Group B: Usual VA Care + OMT GroupExperimental treatment 2 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Low-Back Pain Specific Pain Intensity

A numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) question adapted by the BACPAC to obtain pain rating for over last 7 days.

Time frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

1

Pain, Enjoyment, General Activity Scale (PEG)

A 3-item measure to assess and to monitor different aspects of chronic pain. Originally intended to be used in a primary care setting, this instrument has been used as an outcome measure and recommended by NIH HEAL core outcome set.

Time frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks
2

Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)

A 32-item questionnaire to assess pain history, interference, pain relief, pain quality, and perceived cause of pain.

Time frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks
3

Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)

PROMIS Depression Short Form 4a (4 item) , PROMIS Short Form Anxiety 4a (4 item), PROMIS Physical Functioning 6b (6 item), PROMIS Sleep Disturbance 6a (6 item), PROMIS Fatigue 4a (4 item)

Time frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks
4

Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2)

2-item questionnaire to screen for depression symptoms (frequency of depressed mood and anhedonia) during the past 2 weeks.

Time frame
Baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital

Lead sponsor

Michigan State University

Collaborator