About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if adding Osteopathic Manipulative Therapy (OMT) to the usual medical care provided at the VA (usual VA care) improves treatment outcomes in individuals with chronic low back pain (CLBP). OMT is a set of hands-on techniques a doctor uses to move a patient's muscles and joints which include stretching, gentle pressure, resistance and applying forces to specific areas of the body. This feasibility clinical trial aims to learn about the treatment effects (e.g., effect sizes) of adding OMT to the usual medical care provided at the VA (Usual VA Care) in individuals with LBP.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
18 years of age and older
Seeking care for LBP from a participating VA clinic
Able to follow study protocol
Willing to be randomized to Usual VA Care or Usual VA Care + OMT
Disqualifiers
Signs of serious pathology as a cause of LBP
Underlying systemic or inflammatory conditions
Neurological diseases
Pregnancy
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Usual VA Care
Procedure/SurgeryThe usual treatment provided by PM\&R clinicians for CLBP
Osteopathic manipulative treatment
Procedure/SurgeryBetween your first visit (baseline) and 12 weeks, participants will receive up to 4 usual care visits plus OMT.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Low-Back Pain Specific Pain Intensity
A numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) question adapted by the BACPAC to obtain pain rating for over last 7 days.
Secondary outcomes
Pain, Enjoyment, General Activity Scale (PEG)
A 3-item measure to assess and to monitor different aspects of chronic pain. Originally intended to be used in a primary care setting, this instrument has been used as an outcome measure and recommended by NIH HEAL core outcome set.
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)
A 32-item questionnaire to assess pain history, interference, pain relief, pain quality, and perceived cause of pain.
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)
PROMIS Depression Short Form 4a (4 item) , PROMIS Short Form Anxiety 4a (4 item), PROMIS Physical Functioning 6b (6 item), PROMIS Sleep Disturbance 6a (6 item), PROMIS Fatigue 4a (4 item)
Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2)
2-item questionnaire to screen for depression symptoms (frequency of depressed mood and anhedonia) during the past 2 weeks.
Sponsors and contacts
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Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital
Lead sponsor
Michigan State University
Collaborator