About this trial
This open-label, prospective, single-arm pilot study investigates the use of duloxetine, a central neuromodulator, for improving psychological distress and functional impairment in adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The study focuses on patient-reported outcomes related to anxiety, depression, and IBD-related disability, aiming to assess feasibility, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy in modulating gut-brain axis symptoms and disease-related functional impairments in life
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults over 24 years old; (younger patients are excluded because antidepressants have been shown to increase the risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in patients ≤ 24 years old.)
elevated psychological distress (Distress Thermometer score > 4),10-12
moderate-to-severe IBD-related disability (IBD-DI score ≥ 356, 7), or
elevated GI-specific anxiety (Visceral Sensitivity Index > 10) -
Disqualifiers
Concomitant use of antidepressants (including serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, buspirone, and thioridazine).
Initiation of psychotherapy within 8 weeks.
Inability or unwillingness to monitor ambulatory blood pressure and receive a blood pressure monitor via postal mail.
Cirrhosis with clinically evident hepatic insufficiency (Child-Pugh Class B or C) by medical record review.1
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Duloxetine
Drugantidepressant; central neuromodulator
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in IBD-related disability
IBD Disability Index scores, range 0-100, higher score indicates more disability
Secondary outcomes
Changes in psychological distress
Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), range 0-21, higher scores indicate higher distress Distress Thermometer, range 0-10, higher scores indicate higher distress
Tolerability and safety
Determine the tolerability and safety of duloxetine (30-60 mg daily)
Changes in gastrointestinal-specific anxiety
Visceral Sensitivity Index (VSI), range 0-75, higher scores indicate more gastrointestinal-specific anxiety
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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