Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

This research is studying whether changing an individual's behaviors may have an impact as a treatment or outcome for inflammatory bowel disease. This research will increase the understanding of the role of a self-management program in improving health and health-related quality of life for patients with inflammatory bowel disease. The study team hypothesizes: * the study will achieve a recruitment rate of 10 participants every 3 months * 70% participant retention at 24 weeks * 70% outcome data collection * 70% intervention completion * high acceptability

This is a Phase 2, multicenter, proof-of-concept platform study in adult participants with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC). The primary goal of the study is to assess the efficacy and safety of multiple interventions following intravenous (IV) induction and subcutaneous (SC) maintenance treatment.

This multicenter prospective observational non-pharmacological study aims to evaluate resting energy expenditure (REE) in pediatric patients affected by inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. REE will be measured using indirect calorimetry and estimated using predictive equations. The study also aims to investigate the relationship between REE, disease activity, and dietary or pharmacological treatments. Clinical, laboratory, anthropometric, nutritional, and disease activity data will be collected during routine clinical follow-up at diagnosis, after induction therapy, and during follow-up visits.

This is a Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 3 active dose regimens of MORF-057 in adult study participants with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease (CD).

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term efficacy of mirikizumab in pediatric participants with ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn's disease (CD). The study will last about 172 weeks and may include up to 44 visits. Additional treatment may be available to participants via a Continued Access Period.

The bidirectional effects between psychological distress and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) activity mean that not only does increased IBD activity trigger psychological distress, but psychological distress triggers increased IBD activity (i.e., gut-brain interaction). Comorbid psychological distress is linked to increased health resource utilization and poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This has prompted calls for integrating psychological care into IBD practice with restoration of quality of life as a clinical target of IBD management alongside endoscopic healing. The IBD Social Cognitive Model (IBD SCM) posits that patient psycho-behavioral modifiers contribute to IBD outcomes and not disease modifiers alone. While a co-localized gastro-psychologist in an IBD medical home is an emerging mode of delivering psycho-behavioral care among people living with IBD, access and scalability of this form of support is not yet widespread, particularly in resource-limited settings. Though many people with IBD have significant psychological distress, mental health care is underutilized with cost cited as a barrier. The emergence of digital interventions in clinical practice presents an opportunity to address access, scalability, and cost barriers. However, current testing of digital interventions to address gut-brain interactions (digital mind-body intervention, DMBI) among people with IBD involves mostly women with high educational attainment who have full time employment and do not receive social service benefits. Individuals with limited resources and those from racial and ethnic minority groups (e.g. Black, Hispanic) often have socioecological factors, such as healthcare access and mental health stigma, that impede their use of psycho-behavioral resources. DMBI development informed by participatory research approaches are, therefore, critical to facilitate equitable engagement and utilization. Beneficial effects of psycho-behavioral treatment among people with IBD are strongest for those who have psychological distress and for acceptance, mindfulness, and values-based approaches. Although high quality evidence demonstrates psychological improvement with DMBI in IBD, feasibility and acceptability of applying DMBI to IBD patients from racial and ethnic minority groups is lacking.

This multi-center, prospective, randomized controlled trial evaluates whether disease subtype-based active video education improves bowel preparation quality in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) undergoing colonoscopy. A total of 600 IBD patients from 13 centers will be randomized 1:1 to standard education plus subtype-specific video education (intervention group) or standard education alone (control group). The primary outcome is the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) score.

Ulcerative colitis is a long-lasting condition that causes swelling and sores in the large intestine. This study tests whether a small device placed under the skin can help reduce bowel urgency in people with ulcerative colitis. The investigational device sends mild signals to a nerve near the tailbone. It is placed during a same-day procedure.

The primary objective of this trial is to evaluate the clinical efficacy of ATH-063 in participants with biologic/advanced therapy relapsed/refractory moderately to severely active UC.

The purpose of this study is: * to find out out the number of children who develop crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) each year and are living with the disease and to see how this differs by age groups. * to understand how children of different age groups are treated over time and how their treatment changes as they grow. * to assess how often children use healthcare services and how much this costs for different age groups over several years. CD and UC are long-term diseases that cause inflammation in intestine (part of digestive system) and develop ulcers.

This is a multi-centre, randomised controlled trial comparing fecal microbiota transplantation to placebo in an expanded ulcerative colitis population: a feasibility study (FRONTIER-UC) to determine whether a full-scale randomized controlled trial (RCT) to investigate fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in ulcerative colitis (UC) is feasible.

Abdominal pain is a common symptom in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Up to 70 % of IBD patients experience pain when the disease is active. Even when patients with IBD are in remission, 20-50 % experience ongoing pain. The precise mechanism of developing chronic abdominal pain in patients with IBD in remission remains unknown. The aim of this study is to identify psychophysiological and biological risk factors for the development of chronic abdominal pain in patients with newly diagnosed IBD (ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease). This study consists of 4 sections (Study 1A, 1B, 2, and 3): Study 1A: We perform a longitudinal study in 150 patients with new-onset IBD over 18 months to identify risk factors related to the brain-gut axis for the development of chronic pain. This is a collaborative study with IBD BioResourse Inception study. We administer online questionnaires, collect stool and blood samples, and record heart rate. Other physiological data collected by the Inception study will be also used for the analysis. Study 1B: This is also a collaborative study with the Inception study. We will apply for our detailed questionnaires for 7 days (as per study 1A) to be administered to all the new patients (n=450) that are included in the Inception study on a voluntary basis. Patients will be followed for 12 months. Study 2 and 3: Study 2 and 3 are a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study in patients with IBD. The participants for study 2 are patients registered in IBD BOOST study and those for study 3 are patients registered in IBD BioResource (but not in IBD Boost study). Detailed online questionnaires will be administered to them. These studies are just one-day assessment.

This is an observational study of a prospective cohort of guselkumab-initiating Crohn's Disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC) patients to identify new or incident spondyloarthritis. This study will include adult patients aged 18-75 with IBD who are undergoing guselkumab intravenous or subcutaneous induction over a 1-year timeframe.

This phase will commence following dose escalation in the 24mg bid group during Phase I. Employing a 1:1:1 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study design, it will evaluate the efficacy, safety, and Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) characteristics of TQH3906 capsules in subjects with moderate-to-severe active ulcerative colitis. The study will include a maximum 4-week screening period, a 12-week treatment period, and a 4-week post-treatment follow-up period, enrolling a total of 105 subjects. Among these, subjects who failed conventional therapy and those who failed biologic therapy each constitute 35% of the cohort. week treatment period, and a 4-week post-treatment follow-up period. A total of 105 subjects will be enrolled, with 50% comprising subjects who failed conventional therapy and 50% comprising subjects who failed biologic therapy. Dose Group Design: Group A: Placebo Group B: 32mg dose group Group C: 24mg bid dose group The specific dose will be determined based on the 48mg dose group's medication experience from Phase I and adjusted as necessary.

This open-label, prospective, single-arm pilot study investigates the use of duloxetine, a central neuromodulator, for improving psychological distress and functional impairment in adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The study focuses on patient-reported outcomes related to anxiety, depression, and IBD-related disability, aiming to assess feasibility, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy in modulating gut-brain axis symptoms and disease-related functional impairments in life

FARGO is a randomised, phase IIa, multi-centre, placebo-controlled trial to compare Faecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT) with placebo in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and concomitant inflammatory bowel disease.

This research study is testing whether changes in sleep timing and morning light treatment may have an impact on symptoms related to inflammatory bowel disease.

A study of clinical characteristics and potential prognostic factors in inflammatory bowel disease

This is a prospective observational study collecting long-term clinical data and samples for research in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients with gut inflammation and a control cohort of pediatric patients with disorders of the brain-gut interactions (DBGI) with no detectable gut inflammation.

Crohn's disease (CD) is a nonspecific chronic inflammatory condition characterized by a protracted course with alternating periods of relapse and remission. Even patients who achieve deep remission remain prone to recurrence and require long-term follow-up. While various monitoring methods are available, endoscopy plays a primary role in the management and diagnosis of CD; however, its relative invasiveness and the need for bowel preparation limit the feasibility of continuous monitoring. In contrast, transabdominal intestinal ultrasound offers advantages such as non-invasiveness, absence of radiation, good patient tolerance, and low cost, making it suitable for long-term monitoring. However, most studies have focused on exploring its concordance with disease activity and endoscopic findings, with only a limited number of studies examining its clinical significance for long-term prognosis. Therefore, we conducted a multicenter prospective study involving 18 months of follow-up in CD patients who achieved deep remission. Based on the follow-up results, patients were divided into relapse and non-relapse groups. Stratified analysis was performed according to the Montreal classification to compare color Doppler ultrasound parameters between the two groups and within each stratum, and to establish a predictive model.

The purpose of the study is to compare the clinical effectiveness and safety of newer inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) medications in anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) refractory patients with pediatric IBD (PIBD). Refractory means that there was no clinical response to anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) drugs or that the if there was a response, it is no longer present. The main question this study aims to answer is: Are the newer medications used to treat IBD just as safe and effective for treating IBD in children. Participants will already be taking these newer medications as assigned by their regular health care provider.Participants' care will be managed by their regular healthcare provider as part of usual (standard) care for those with PIBD. While taking these medications, participants will be asked to answer questions about their symptoms and health periodically over the course of the study.

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a persistent, idiopathic form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) marked by uninterrupted inflammation of the colon's mucosal lining, usually starting at the rectum and progressing proximally in a continuous manner. It manifests clinically with recurrent episodes of abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, urgency, tenesmus, and weight loss. The precise cause of UC is still unknown; however, it is thought to arise from a multifactorial interaction involving genetic susceptibility, immune system dysregulation, disturbances in gut microbiota composition, and various environmental factors.

People with Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can get challenging symptoms. Things like diarrhoea, tummy pain and being tired all the time are common. People often get IBD in their teens or twenties. They often find working, studying and relationships hard. IBD can't be cured, so it lasts for life. When IBD is hard to treat, we use advanced treatments, but these don't always work. When they do work the effect can wear off. This happens in 2 of 5 people within a year in research studies. There are some things that we know make them wear off. There are lots more reasons that we don't understand yet. We think anxiety, depression and stress make these treatments more likely to wear off. Previous research has suggested that people with IBD do worse if they have anxiety, depression or stress. The investigators want people with IBD to complete questionnaires to see if they are affected by anxiety, depression or stress when they are taking advanced therapies. The investigators will follow those people to see if the effect of their treatment wears off. People living with IBD will contribute to the running and fine tuning of this research. Many of those that have engaged with us so far have said that their disease was worse when their mental health was worse. They were generally supportive of this study to see how anxiety, depression and stress effects IBD in people using advanced therapies. The investigators have talked to a national charity about our work. They will help share the findings so that patients, care givers and other stakeholders will be able to read about them. The results will be published so that doctors and researchers can use them.

The aim of this study was to further improve the clinical efficacy of acupuncture in delaying the clinical recurrence of CD and to explore the efficacy mechanism of acupuncture efficacy enhancement.

The purpose of this clinical study is the development of physiologic endpoint of inflammation in pediatric patients diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), specifically subtypes Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). The novel medical device evaluates the patient's sensory response to each of the three sensory nerve fiber types. Data from the device provides an assessment of disease activity and a more precise approach to treatment.