About this trial
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a persistent, idiopathic form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) marked by uninterrupted inflammation of the colon's mucosal lining, usually starting at the rectum and progressing proximally in a continuous manner. It manifests clinically with recurrent episodes of abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, urgency, tenesmus, and weight loss. The precise cause of UC is still unknown; however, it is thought to arise from a multifactorial interaction involving genetic susceptibility, immune system dysregulation, disturbances in gut microbiota composition, and various environmental factors.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years
Both male and female will be included
Negative pregnancy test and effective contraception.
Mild and moderate UC patients
Disqualifiers
Breast feeding
Significant liver and kidney function abnormalities
Diabetic patients
Colorectal cancer patients
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Mesalamine
DrugMesalamine is the standard first line treatment of ulcerative colitis
Pentoxifylline
DrugPentoxifylline (PTX), a methylxanthine derivative and non-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor, has been extensively studied for its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory actions. It inhibits TNF-α production at the transcriptional level and downregulates several inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1β, IL-6, and interferon-γ
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in partial Mayo score
The Partial Mayo Score (PMS) was utilized to evaluate disease activity in patients with UC. This non-invasive index comprises three components: stool frequency, rectal bleeding, and the physician's global assessment, yielding a total score between 0 and 9
Secondary outcomes
Change in inflammatory bowel disease questionnaire-32 (IBDQ-32)
The IBDQ-32 is the most widely used tool for evaluating disease-specific quality of life in randomized clinical trials involving UC. It measures four domains: emotional function, social function, bowel symptoms, and systemic symptoms
Change in level of fecal calprotectin
Fecal calprotectin is a non-invasive marker used as a prognostic tool in colitis
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Ihab Elsayed Hassan
Lead sponsor
Tanta University
Sponsor institution