About this trial
Up to today, inadequate evidences and knowledge exist about the best prehospital management of hypotensive trauma patients and its clinical consequence on the in-hospital recovery and mortality.
Also new emerging therapies such as prehospital blood transfusion and REBOA (resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta) are lacking strong evidences in, eventually, reducing hospital mortality and improving outcomes.
Moreover, prehospital emergency medicine is throughout Italy an heterogeneous system that has no unique standard operating procedures and, even among HEMS (helicopter emergency medical service), management and therapies on complex trauma patients may vary upon local policies.
With this study we aim to enroll hypotensive trauma patients and study factors of prehospital rescue that can be associated with in-hospital mortality and recovery, eventually even with hospital outcome. For each patients data as demographic, kind of trauma (mechanism, injury scores), therapies and maneuvers will be recorded and then analyzed in comparison with in-hospital data such as need for transfusion, ABG parameters, length of stay (in-ward and ICU), need of therapies like invasive ventilation and renal replacement therapy, recovery and outcome
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age > 18 years
Witnessed traumatic event managed by HEMS
Shock at first evaluation (Systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg)
Suspect or obvious ongoing haemorrage
Disqualifiers
Patients in cardiac arrest at HEMS arrival in which resuscitation is not started or interrupted by HEMS crew
Trial population
The population object of study is represented by all the trauma patients managed by the HEMS crew that are experiencing a probable or obvious haemorragic shock
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Drugs administration
DrugAntifibrinolytics, analgesics, sedatives, neuromuscular blocking agents
Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta
DeviceResuscitative technique for exsanguinating traumas
Blood transfusions
Biological/VaccineTransfuion of transported blood products for exsanguinating traumas
Prehospital management
Other interventionStay and play strategy vs scoop and run
Prehospital eFAST
DevicePrehospital thorax/abdomen extended focused assessment sonography for trauma
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
30 days mortality
Secondary outcomes
survival from prehospital to hospital admmission
Hospital length of stay
Blood products transfused during the first 24 hours after hospital admission
Transport time
time from dispatch to hospital admission (if any)
Sponsors and contacts
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